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Gelato culture

A short history of a cold dessert, from court kitchens to neighbourhood shops.

  1. 16th century, Florence

    Court kitchens

    Cold desserts made with ice, snow and fruit developed at the courts of Renaissance Italy. The first recipes for today's gelato are usually credited to the Florentine Bernardo Buontalenti.

  2. 1686, Paris

    Into the café

    Café Procope, opened by the Sicilian Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli, became famous for its ices and brought the dessert from the court to the public. The bond between coffee and gelato dates from then.

  3. 19th century, Europe

    Street carts

    Italian gelato makers spread across European cities with their hand carts. Sold in a paper cone or a small cup, gelato became a treat everyone could afford.

  4. 20th century, Italy

    Meeting espresso

    As the espresso machine spread, gelato and coffee began to share the same counter in Italian bars. The affogato, a scoop of gelato ‘drowned’ in hot espresso, is the simplest expression of that closeness.

  5. Today

    Gelato versus ice cream

    Gelato is churned more slowly, so it holds less air, usually has less fat and is served a little warmer. The result is a denser texture and a more pronounced flavour.

Gelato or ice cream?

Close relatives, but not the same thing. Figures are approximate and vary by recipe.

Gelato or ice cream?GelatoIce cream
Air content20–35%50–100%
Fat content4–8%10–18%
Serving temperature−11 / −14 °Caround −18 °C
TextureDense, silkyLight, fluffy

Gelato Full menu